live streaming. The complete guide to streaming

Aug 27, 2023

What do I need to know about setting up a live stream

Ultimately, live streaming of your content can be broken down into five stages:

  1. Connect all audio and video sources which stream live streams on your device to stream (PC or notebook).
  2. Install the encoder, one that can convert the video and audio content into streams that are distributed on the web.
  3. The encoder must be connected to the streaming platform using your stream's key along with the web address your streaming service provides you with.
  4. Verify your connection to internet and check upload speeds
  5. Take a look!

So, in essence, your live streaming process is based on CED which is the process of capturing audio and video, decoding the content and later distributing it via an online live streaming platform. It's likely that you've noticed the abundance of devices and software to be used. First, we'll is to address these issues before we discuss the specifics of setting everything up.

What is the equipment you will need for streaming live?

Making a streaming system for the beginner is fairly easy. You'll need a camera, microphone or mic, lighting and an internet connection. You'll also require (digital) connection to Live streaming apps. We'll discuss that in a bit. We'll begin with the live streaming device you'll require.

Camera

  • The camera of your phone
  • An entry-level live streaming camera like DJI Osmo Action, GoPro Hero, Logitech C930e, or Mevo camera.

Intermediate video source If you have a funds set aside into a camera. For example, around $2000 You can the playing field of your live stream through making an investment in any of the following:

  • Canon XA15 or XF100
  • Panasonic LUMIX GH4
  • Sony A7 II for this price.

Do you have the ability to utilize any camera for streaming live? An internetcam, point and shoot, camcorder, etc. will all work for live streaming you ensure that the camera you choose to utilize can capture at least 720p 24fps footage.

Audio

  • Shure's iPhone Microphone
  • Shure MV88 digital stereo condenser mic
  • Rode VideoMic
  • Topaz DeNoise AI audio software
  • Yeti Nano USB mic

Intermediate level audio sources:

  • Lavalier microphones, also known as clip-on microphones (yes these are awesome)
  • Mics that are handheld are handheld, like Shure SM58s that our team has tested

Capture card

The last component of the live streaming system you might require is an capture card. It's an intermediary device for transferring the video source from the primary live streaming system. It is possible to ask why do you need an capture card? It's to show your computer the images you have captured with your camera. For a capture card to be utilized, the camera should include the HDMI output port, or port that is connected to it to the HDMI cable. This will transfer the video stream onto your PC. What is the best time to connect your capture device to the live stream configuration?

You need an encoder card in case you're using a software encoder (more on this later).

You do not require capture cards if you're using a hardware encoder since the vast majority of them are equipped with an integrated capture card. It's also not necessary when you're making use of the USB mic or camera that connects directly to a laptop PC.

While you're at it, be aware that should you opt to make use of a capture device then you'll have to select one of two options: the USB interface capture card or one equipped with a PCIe interface. We've got a list of suggestions for capture cards:

  • AV.io HD
  • Elgato CamLink 4K
  • Razer Ripsaw HD

Whatever you choose to utilize, ensure that the camera works with the streaming service you use. There are, for instance, some cameras that are compatible with.

Lighting configuration to allow live streaming

You've now got an array of options in technology that can allow you to live stream. There's an important aspect that shouldn't be missed -- lighting when streaming. An appropriately lit stream will make your live stream appear more professional, and also help to get the attention of viewers. Take into consideration that you would not want your viewers to be shocked by how darkly lit your live stream is and certainly do not wish for the overhead lighting in your office that casts harsh shadows over your presenter or speaker. The good news? It is possible to perfect your lighting setup using the two sources that are listed in the previous paragraphs. Lighting setup for streamers at the beginning:

  • Sunshine
  • Ring Light

The sun is the best partner and a cost-free source for illumination of the area you stream. Examine your video for the right balance of sunlight. A lot of sunlight could obscure the features of the speaker's face, and an excessive amount of light makes their faces look dull. Here are a few suggestions for creating a flattering look by using natural light sources:

  • Focus on the source of light, which is the natural light source.
  • Utilize a bounce technique to draw in shadows which are darker.
  • Don't block windows in front of the speaker
  • Beware of harsh whites or glowing fluorescent lights.
  • Three-point lighting kit

Do you want to put aside in some money? Purchase a 3-point light kit for better lighting. This kit includes three lights: a main/key light, a fill light as well as a backlight, which add warm, rich quality, and warmth for your streams. You can also connect light fixtures of this kit to overhead lights located in the office area to illuminate your stream in a professional manner. How? Get rid of the main source of light because overhead lighting performs what it is supposed to do.

What is the best way to place my light sources to stream?

Live streaming equipment

The various components needed to create the perfect setup The following list will help you:

  • Green display (chroma key) to change the background
  • A tripod stand to aid your camera
  • A microphone arm in which the source of audio is (unless the microphone is a clip-on microphone)

Encoder

Encoders are the key to success. To share your stream with everyone around the globe it is necessary to use an encoder. An encoder is an instrument that converts video files from one format into an alternative format. In other words it is a device that takes the raw video feed of the camera and transforms it to usable content within your live streaming station. There are two types of encoders available between hardware encoders as well as software encoders. The following is an overview of the software encoders and hardware encoders.

Hardware encoders

  • Specially designed software to be used for live streaming. These applications free your PC to do other things.
  • It is not required to have an capture card.
  • More expensive and difficult to update.

Since hardware encoders let your PC from other tasks, these are perfect for professional broadcasts or gamers that live stream. The computer can concentrate on gaming while the encoder runs behind the scenes. If you're unsure of what hardware encoder to purchase, check out the an array of affordable options in the following sections. Hardware encoders for beginners:

  • AJA HD10AMA audio embedder

Intermediate level:

  • AJA HD5DA AJA HD5DA, an HD-SDI distribution amplifier
  • Datavideo DAC70 up/down/ cross converter

Software encoders

  • An excellent choice for beginners streamers who are just beginning their journey. Remember that these streams depend on the power of your computer's processor.
  • A capture card could be necessary.
  • A variety of prices and upgrade choices

The best thing about using software encoders, is they function on their own, not taking up much of your time. Below are some alternatives for software encoders.

  • Livestream Studio 6
  • OBS Studio
  • Streamlabs OBS

Switcher

The last item in the list of live streaming equipment is the switcher. Similar to an encoder, there is a chance that you don't need the switcher. The key is your needs. A switcher is essentially a device that allows to toggle between different video and audio sources, elements of production and graphic control. So if you're using two or more cameras for live streaming or want to show graphics/presentations between your live stream, you'll need a switcher to capture the additional feeds for you. If you're a Enterprise subscriber (or intend to become someday!) You'll be able to get Livestream Studio with your package. Livestream Studio is not merely a tool to perform the job of a software encoder and also serves as a switcher.

Which streaming service is the best to use for me?

Five important features you should consider to live stream your platform

  1. Professional, high quality video for high-quality professional streaming videos, you'll require a solution that supports the entire HD 1080p and cloud transcoding, so that users are able to enjoy stunning video on any platform.
  2. Increase your reach - If your business is trying to get your message to clients regardless of where they are, you'll have to choose one that supports simultaneous streaming on other platforms such as YouTube Live, Facebook Live, Twitter, and Twitch.
  3. Privacy and security security and privacy for video streaming are an absolute necessity for all businesses. Choose platforms with security options that safeguard security, privacy and authorization. customization embedding, embedding restrictions and security.
  4. Powerful and engaging The most effective way to get your viewers involved is to incorporate methods that allow your viewers to engage via live streaming through polls or live chat along with advanced analytics that will help you to better serve your audience.
  5. All-in-one-home All-in-one home for HTML0 - Access all essential tools needed for live or hosted videos. It is possible to edit and modify after the event to up to 4K resolution, distribute them with up to 5TB of storage, or even market your videos at the end of your big celebration.

Five streams of streaming to stream your video

There are many places for viewers to view your live streaming. These are the top places you could choose to broadcast your next live occasion.

  • Website with branding for businesses that have an official website or event site, embedding live streaming video on your website is the most efficient and most effective way to promote your video content for those who browse your website.
  • : With an audience of X, is a great location to get your message out to the world. With Enterprise streaming, streamers are able to create displays to show HD quality videos. They can also organize videos into custom categories for an identical Netflix experience to viewers.
  • LinkedIn Livestream: LinkedIn's native livestream function can be an excellent way for business professionals as well as hospitality specialists as well as college students.
  • Instagram Live The livestream feature of Instagram permits you to stream live video content in your IG stories. What makes this feature unique is that the stream is non-permanent. It disappears when the broadcast ends. There are no replays available.
  • Twitch With 3.8 million viewers, Twitch is the most popular live streaming platform among gamers. The platform, however, is now open to streaming other content as well.
  • Facebook Live: originally designed to stream on mobile devices, Facebook Live lets you stream from both desktops and mobile devices.

Are your viewers scattered over multiple channels? You don't have to pick the only channel you can stream on! Simulcasting allows you to stream to multiple places at once.

Live stream live in five simple steps

In the beginning of this article at the start of this guide, we offered readers a short description of what is possible to do with live-stream. Once you've got the tools needed for the setup of streaming for beginners, let's get to the steps to set up live streaming.

   1.

Connect both to your audio and video sources

It involves physically connecting audio and video sources to the main live streaming setup (the laptop or PC). Connect these sources to your hardware encoder to stream the video into the livestreaming station, or utilize the capture card if you're using an encoder that is part of software. 2.

Configure the encoder

If you're using a 3rd party encoder, it's necessary to change the settings of your device via an app or web-based interface. If you're using a program encoder, it will be operating in the background.

You can change the setting of your configuration at default, so the software will automatically adapt to stream on the appropriate platform.

If you're being requested to modify your encoder. Make these three things in the back of your mind:

  • The resolution of your video, or frame size, must be 1280x720 in order to begin.
  • The bit rate or rate at which the data is uploaded must be set to 3000 Kbps.
  • The frame rate, or the amount of images or frames displayed per second needs to be set at 30/3.

Connect to the internet streaming platform

After you've set the audio and video set for your livestream channel you're now left with linking in your streaming platform into the larger picture.

Use the streaming key/name and the URL for streaming that your live streaming service supplies to you and enter these into the encoder in order to complete your live streaming set-up.

The streaming platform that identifies your encoder. It also allows the encoder to determine which location it is best to transmit video and audio details. 4.

Make sure you are connected to the Internet.

The internet connection you have is probably the most important elephant in the room when it comes to the case of streaming. Insecure internet connections mean slow streaming - something that will cause your viewers to drop you quickly.

To avoid losing views To ensure that you don't lose views, to test the speed of your Internet speed with an online application like Speedtest.net. There are other methods to verify that the speed of your internet connection internet is reliable.

  • Change your speed or much data you upload to the maximum amount of data you can upload.
  • Request other members of your family friends, roommates or colleagues to let you share their space so that they can remain offline during your streaming.
  • Use your mobile's WiFi hotspot to serve as a backup.
  • Be sure to test your equipment, including the audio and video quality.

5 important ideas to consider when it comes to upload speeds and streaming

How fast is the upload?

Upload speed is the speed at which your ISP allows you to upload web-based content. It's measured in millions bits also known as megabits per second. it matters because an upload that is slow could mean spotty streaming.

There isn't a definitive answer for the ideal upload speed to streaming live however, there are some standards to be aware of:

  • Three Mbps is the minimum required for 480p.
  • 6 Mbps to 720p for 720p
  • 13Mbps and 1080p

Remember, the better the video's quality, the more download speed you'll require.

The speed of uploads could be affected by four aspects.

Upload rate

It's the speed at which your Internet can upload files. The higher the speed, the higher your upload speed.

The bandwidth is the bandwidth of your Internet service provider's (ISP) broadband

For a quick recap of bandwidth, this is the capability to use your Internet to transfer or download information. The bigger the video footage, the higher bandwidth required.

The quality of the content

The speed of your video and the quality of the images could affect your upload speed.

Your streaming service

Every platform has specific recommendations for each platform. Here are a few suggestions for specific platforms to help you understand what you can expect from the platform:

  • Facebook Live recommends maximum 4,000 kbps of bitrate and a maximum audio bitrate of 128 kbps.
  • Twitch advises between 2,500-4,000 Kbps for video. The speed can range from 2,500 to up to 160 kbps audio.
  • requires at least 10Mbps to stream live in 1080p. 5.

Start streaming

After everything is set After that, just hit the stream button in your encoder and start the stream! It's okay to feel nervous regarding your first live broadcast. Add a few practice exercises prior to your live broadcast, and you'll be ready to go.

By streaming just a few live sessions You'll begin enjoying the process within a matter of minutes.

End: stream as the pros

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