15 Web Design Principles for a Web Design that is User-Friendly

May 25, 2022
Little figures going through web design principles

Imagine visiting a boutique for brand new clothing for your job. There are marks on the floor as well as shelves that have not been properly arranged. Also, you notice something peculiarly unpleasant odor as you browse. What would you do if you were leaving the shop to purchase something from the shop?

Design of the store influences the way that users act. This applies to websites.

The study of 612 internet users of Clutch found that 83 % of them notice when the layout of a site is visually attractive and is up-to-date. Furthermore, half of the users would leave an online site because they think the information is not relevant or doesn't fulfill their expectations.

How can you create a website page that customers will like?

This article is about. This post will provide reasons why good web design is essential and provide 15 guidelines for design that you can use to create professional websites.

Why is good Web Design Important?

When a potential lead is brought to your site, it establishes the first impression, which determines the subsequent interactions with your business. At this point, where they form their initial impression about your company.

Your website will also convey the image of your business along with its goals and its place within the marketplace. If you are competing with other companies who offer similar products having an online presence that makes customers look at it and think "wow" will be a big difference, and increase the visibility of your brand over other competition.

The search engines look at how users respond to websites prior to determining their ranking in the search results. If you have a low bounce rate and your visitors are frequently browsing through several pages of your site and search engines place you ahead of an opponent with a higher bounce rate.

15 Principiale of a Efficacious Web Design

If you need help creating the perfect website, here are 15 principles of web design (plus an example of sites using them effectively):

1. Pages Must Be Simple to Use

According to Clutch's research into the user experience of websites, they found the 94% the respondents thought that navigation was the "most crucial feature of a website."

It's nothing to be surprised by. If a visitor to a search engine visits your website looking for details on "mobile design" but fails to locate it, then the next step is to press "back" and visit another site.

What can you do to get the most benefit from well-planned navigation? Learn from The Cool Club's website.

If you visit the homepage for Cool Club The layout of the website is simple. It is possible to navigate through the various product sections (like "card games" and "bucket lists") by clicking the icons on the left-hand side, as well as browse through"about" and "about" or "contact" pages with those links on the right.

The Cool Club's homepage
The Cool Club

The Cool Club's pages for products can be used in a simple manner. There is currently an interactive deck of cards that includes 54 cool styles and corresponding pages. You simply scroll down and select the card that you'd like more details about.

The Cool Club's website is interactive
The site of Cool Club is interactive

Make sure that you keep your header and footer consistent throughout your website.

2. Always Leverage Negative Space

Negative space (or "white space") is the region around the subject webpage, whether they are images, videos, buttons, text, or even texts.

Many enthusiastic marketing professionals try to take up each and every space on the web, in hopes that providing visitors with additional information will help them become more active. But, it often ends in confusing and overwhelming pages.

It is here that the negative space is located. Negative space is used to emphasize important aspects on every page. The lack of color draws eye of the user to areas that are brighter.

Naturally "use negative space" isn't the best way to "create the appearance of a dull white website." Instead, you can utilize space with your branding colorsjust as Garoa has done.

Garoa website homepage
Garoa utilizes negative space to create ambiance

The home page of Garoa's utilizes a palette reminiscent of cream that gives a feeling of atmosphere, but still makes the most of negative space. This is the reason why your focus is on the introduction information on the "skincare for the fall" section on the right instead of other less significant areas.

3. Pages should be consistent, However, they should be informative.

If you are familiar with the names of companies like "Cadbury, "Hershey's," or "Nike," the vision of their logos, fonts and designs will likely come instantly to mind. That's the power of consistent branding.

When designing your website make pages using the same elements in order to create a brand that has a distinctive visual style. You can do this by:

  • Keeping spaces between visual elements identical between pages
  • Utilizing color palettes, rather than random color combinations
  • Establishing layout guidelines for lengthy-form content like news pieces and blog entries
  • It is recommended to use an existing template for your site for all pages

The pages that have consistency do not have to look identical. You can instead achieve consistency and engagement through mixing elements.

For example, you can make use of different fonts and colors for H1,H2 or H3 headings. You can also modify the layouts on different kinds of webpages to come up with a range.

4. Embrace Complementary Colors

Complementary colors are a combination of shades that you could mix without making your design seem a mess or look ugly.

The colors displayed on a screen follow that from the Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) model of color rather than using the Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black (CMYK) model that is employed in printing. Painters usually also use an RYB (RYB) color model, which uses colors that complement each other, such as red-green, blue-orange, and yellow-purple.

The information is on the Swab World website.

The picture below illustrates how that the charity for blood cancer is employing the color magenta, with shades of green. The charity's colors change to match the colors you see when you browse through different websites (though every color is similar in saturation, so the branding remains consistent).

Swab the World website
Colors that complement each other are available on the Swab TheWorld site.

Complementary colors can be a straightforward concept to incorporate in your designs. If you want to make things easy, select two colors that complement each other and incorporate them into the contrast of elements (like An H2 text or Body text). You can also utilize different shades of the same color on each page.

5. Design With Your Target Audience in Mind

When you visit The Cool Kids, Garoa, and Swab The World's websites, you'll notice that each has its own unique "feel." This "feel" comes from tailoring the design of the website for the specific users.

It is about individualization that is the primary goal for this particular case. Everyone prefers to purchase goods and services that come from brands that we feel comfortable with and influence by. Indeed, studies show that 72 percent of consumers prefer buying items and services from companies who "align with their beliefs and values." Therefore, if a person visits your site and is able to see their values, goals and values reflected you can expect them to purchase from the company.

To personalize your website design to your audience, consider:

  • Images that connect with persons you'd like to appeal to?
  • Which tone will appeal to your target audience (for example simple, elegant, bubbly, etc.)
  • What's the subject the people who visit your site for information about?
  • What can you do to effectively communicate the company's mission through your web design

Bonus points when you utilize automated website design to give users a personal experience that is based on the profile of the user and their previous interaction with your brand.

It may be beneficial to take inspiration from rivals or businesses that provide different things to your target demographic.

6. Fonts should be readable and easily accessible

Also, keep an eye on the trends in fonts across other sites while selecting the appropriate font. In 2021 Data science researcher Michael Li analyzed the fonts of more than 1000 websites. It found these trends:

  • 85percent of fonts don't make any use of serifs (the tiny lines that are included for newspapers fonts)
  • The top five fonts are Sans Serif, Arial, Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, and Roboto
  • H1 headers have with a probability of 58% of them having no serifs (compared to 93% for paragraph text)
  • The two sizes most commonly employed for fonts used in paragraphs are 16 and 14 px

It is possible to use this information to select the typeface that matches what people are looking for on web pages. You could also decide to go with something different.

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Virgin is a name that chose to go with the second choice. Virgin employed more than five different fonts in the picture below. They divide the different sections of the webpage and create a look that is more attractive.

The Virgin website
Virgin makes use of clear, easy to read and captivating fonts that are clear, readable and captivating.

7. Follow the Laws of Fitt and Hick, as well as Hick's Law

Psychologist Paul Fitts first developed Fitt's Law in 1954. However, this concept will be relevant to web design by 2022. It is believed that Fitt's Law states that the dimensions of an object define the amount of time it will take to arrive at.

When it comes to web design or the User Experience (UX) context. This means it will require less time to click larger buttons or spend more time clicking on smaller buttons. To take advantage of Fitt's Law, make your CTA buttons huge and visible that they are easy to click.

"Easy" is an important word in this. Hick's Law, developed by British psychologist William Edmund Hick and American psychologist Ray Hyman, says that the people get tired each whenever they have to make a decision.

The more decisions visitors to your website are asked to take, the higher chance they'll be fatigued to follow through.

8. Use Invariance to highlight important Data

If something is "invariant," it stands apart as an individual choice from several very similar options. The most well-known examples of this is highlights on pricing pages like this one from Box.

Box website pricing page
It's always in the pricing section for Box.

It's not the only method you can use to ensure invariance. It can also help build a visual hierarchy on your webpages to emphasize important content and direct viewers to key areas on the site.

Take an examination of how Frans Hals Museum used invariance to establish an image of hierarchy on its web site:

Frans Hals Museum website
The Frans Hals Museum uses a visual structure

The order of the image follows in this order: The "welcome" sign, as also the pictures and"buy tickets" sign "buy tickets" sign and "all exhibitions" signage, followed by all the other content.

To use invariance to create an unique hierarchy on your website You can place elements of your site by importance. Then, adjust each component's color, size and location until visitors' eyes go to all the elements in the order that you wish to.

9. When CTAs Make Use of clear language. Customers will be Attracted To Click

Important to have your buttons big and easy to press, however dimensions aren't the only factor to consider when you design buttons.

Clickable buttons are descriptive and convincing simultaneously. They can entice people to learn more about what is connected to the button, as well as provide a compelling reason for them to click it.

Another option is to use specific words to your buttons. Examples include "click here to read our blog,"" "find our tips for marketing here,"" and "here's our research report for 2022." A different option is to make your buttons visually exciting or distinctive.

Rainforest Protector took both approaches. Rainforest Protector allows you to explore the Amazon rainforest through various locations. Each location's button displays the image of the location as well as an alternative similar that of "visit the village. "

10. Make use of the F pattern or Use The Z Pattern

For the last 13 years, scientists of the Nielsen Norman Group (NN Group) used eye-tracking to observe how more than 500 people engage with web content. Then, they came up with the F pattern, which states that the primary thing people do is scan down the webpage, and then read in left-to-right lines. The way it works is:

The F-shaped pattern people follow on websites
The pattern that people use is the F-shaped one on websites

You could utilize the F design on your site through structuring your content in line with it or by using a completely different method.

Facebook is well-known for its Z-shaped design on their homepage. If you go to the homepage, your eyes go to the "Facebook" logo. Then, you click on the "login" link, then to the image to the left and then towards"create an account. "create an account" button.

Facebook homepage Z pattern
The Facebook home page's Z pattern

11. Good websites are fast and mobile-friendly

In the fourth quarter of 2021 54.4% of all traffic on the internet was generated by mobile devices. Therefore, if your site isn't mobile-friendly then you could lose out in traffic.

The speed of a website can also impact its traffic from organic sources. Studies conducted by Google suggests that 53% of people quit a website when the site loads for greater than 3 minutes.

The makers of this 1917 film decided to create. 1917's website offers a symbiosis experience that allows viewers to become immersed in the story. The site is specifically made for mobiles, so that you can utilize your fingers to move across the battlefields during World War One.

917's website is designed for mobile devices
917's site is specifically designed to be viewed on smartphones.

If you're looking at the 1917's website uses its F pattern.

12. Break Text Into Bite-Sized Chunks

Take this for instance: you look on the internet to find "mind games" and stumble across an online site that seems promising. When you go to it, you're bombarded by massive chunks of text that makes it hard to comprehend.

As many people had a bad experience with websites (no regardless of the promising contents! ).

Eye-tracking research from research conducted by Missouri University of Science and Technology has revealed that users to websites spend on average 5.59 minutes reading texts. If they can't consume your text in that timespan, it's unlikely you'll be able to engage them in a meaningful way.

The problem can be resolved by breaking your text up into small pieces. Additionally:

  • Utilize brief sentences
  • Be wary of colloquialisms
  • Define the terms you employ in your industry.
  • Beware of "purple prose" (unnecessary metaphors as well as adjectives, adverbs and adjectival terms)

13. Utilize Grids

When we speak of "use grids," this doesn't mean that your web page should mirror the appearance of an Excel table. Instead, you need to break your site into distinct areas that perform certain tasks so that visitors are able to quickly find the information they need.

It's not required to utilize grid lines for this. Create distinctions within grid spaces with color as well as shading and negative space as Atlason did. Atlason's home page features innovative and best-selling products in grids. As visitors are most likely seeking these items and grids may assist them to locate them fast.

Atlason website grid
Atlason employs a grid to represent each item

14. Maintain Balance

  • Through the symmetry (including circular, bilateral, or translational)
  • By using complementary colors or using contrast
  • With the use of similar components and sizes
  • With repeating patterns

You can see balance at work on the Woven website. Woven's website uses the color pallet of a which is balanced with white and black, to create contrast within the text and also create an unison which draws the attention of viewers to the information.

The Woven website homepage
Woven's site uses symmetry to draw your attention down

15. Pay Attention To Details

Gestalt theory says that people perceive something as a whole before focusing on specific elements. Like Kurt Koffka said: "The totality is independent from elements." Though people often refer to Gestalt theories regarding psychological issues, this applies to web design too.

It's important to pay attention to the little details that make up your site so that your website appears professional and complete. When you're creating something is easy to focus on the main things like headings, photos and CTAs but forget about other aspects such as

  • Icons for headers and feeters
  • Social buttons on media
  • Text spacing
  • Typos and grammar errors
  • The compatibility of browsers
  • Image sizes

Check the following aspects prior to clicking "publish" to ensure your website is professionally designed. It is possible to overlook tiny flaws but your visitors aren't able to.

Summary

A properly designed retail store improves the customer experience whereas a poor one can forever dissuade customers from your brand. This is the same for web design.

A stunning website can be more than a enjoyable undertaking. It will help you:

  • Conveyors that have professionalism
  • Establish trust and trust with the visitors
  • Be different from other competitors
  • Draw in organic traffic from search engines

Utilize the principles of web design which are covered in this article. You can create an online website that will draw people's attention to the site and say "wow."

After we've covered all information we have regarding web-based design as well as design, we'd love get your feedback. What is your first impression of the website of a company? Are you able to use some of the ideas which we've not mentioned on your website? Let us know in the comments below.

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